Insimbi ye-carbonle nto yensimbi wonke umuntu uyazi, ivame kakhulu embonini, le nsimbi empilweni nayo inezinhlelo zokusebenza, ukukhuluma jikelele, inkambu yayo yokusetshenziswa ibanzi.
I-Carbon steel inezinzuzo eziningi, njengamandla aphezulu, ukumelana okuhle kokugqoka, i-plasticity eqinile, njll, ngakho-ke isetshenziswa kabanzi ekwakhiweni, kwezimoto, kwe-aerospace nakweminye imikhakha.
Naphezu kwezinzuzo ze-carbon steel, ibuye ibe nokushiyeka, kulula ukugqwala, uma kuqhathaniswa, ukumelana nokugqwala kuyoba mpofu, ngakho-ke, ekusetshenzisweni, kudingeka sinake izinyathelo zokulondoloza kanye ne-anti-corrosion.
Insimbi ye-carbonempeleni yakhiwe ngokuyinhloko insimbi nekhabhoni, ingxenye yayo yekhabhoni iphakeme kakhulu. Ngokusho kokuqukethwe kwekhabhoni kanye nokwengezwa kwezinye izakhi, izinhlobo ze-carbon steel zingahlukaniswa zibe ezihlukene, ngokuvamile zihlukaniswe zibe yinsimbi ephansi ye-carbon steel, i-medium carbon steel, i-high carbon steel ne-alloy steel nezinye izinhlobo.
I-Carbon steel iyinto ekahle kakhulu, inkambu yokusetshenziswa kwayo akuyona nje le mikhakha eminingana engenhla, kodwa futhi embonini yokukhiqiza izimoto, i-carbon steel ivame ukusetshenziswa ekwenzeni izingxenye zenjini, amasondo, njll., ukuze ithuthukise ukumelana kwayo nokugqoka kanye nempilo yesevisi, ebuye izuze ekuphikisweni okuhle kokugqokwa kwe-carbon steel.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-carbon steel ine-weldability enhle kanye nokusebenza kahle. I-Carbon steel ingacutshungulwa ngokushisela, ukugoba okubandayo, ukwelashwa kokushisa nezinye izindlela zokuhlangabezana nezidingo zenqubo ehlukene, njengezingxenye ezihlukahlukene zansuku zonke nezingxenye, i-fuselage yendiza yendiza, amaphiko nezinye izingxenye zingenziwa, embonini yokukhiqiza nayo inendawo yayo.

Namuhla, kukhona abakhiqizi abaningi emakethe e-carbon steel le nto, umenzi ngamunye ukhiqiza ikhwalithi ye-carbon steel impahla ihlukile, sibona kanjani ikhwalithi ye-carbon steel le nto yokukhetha?
1. Ukuhlonza okubalulekile: insimbi yekhabhoni yekhwalithi ephezulu ivamise ukuba nokuhlonza okucacile, njengenombolo ejwayelekile, ibanga, njll. Ungakwazi ukuqonda ukusebenza nezidingo zekhwalithi ze-carbon steel material ngokubhekisela kumazinga afanele kanye nokucaciswa.
2. Ikhwalithi yokubukeka: Ungaya efekthri ukuze ubheke ikhwalithi yokubukeka kwe-carbon steel esizeni, okuhlanganisa ukuthi ingaphezulu liyisicaba, akukho mifantu esobala, ama-pores, inclusions nokunye ukukhubazeka. Ikhwalithi ephezulu ye-carbon steel surface kufanele ibe bushelelezi, kungabikho amaphutha asobala.
3. Ukunemba kobukhulu: Ukulinganisa ukunemba kobukhulu bensimbi yekhabhoni, okuhlanganisa ubude, ububanzi, ukujiya, njll. Insimbi yekhabhoni yekhwalithi ephezulu kufanele ihlangabezane nezimfuneko ezifanele zobukhulu, futhi ukunemba kobukhulu kufanele kube ngaphakathi kwebanga elivumelekile.